
--BERNAMA
( By: AlHuda Centre of Islamic Banking and Economics )
Global issuance of sukuk fell 56 percent year-on-year to $14.9 billion in 2008, according to Standard & Poor's, as the market was caught up in the global liquidity freeze but also due to a debate on whether the majority of Islamic bonds, or sukuk, were sharia-compliant.
Prominent scholar Sheikh Muhammad Tariq Usmani said in late 2007 that most Islamic bonds were not compliant with sharia as their guarantee to pay out bondholders at maturity contradicts the principle of sharing risk and returns.
Peter Hodgins, a lawyer specialising in Islamic insurance at law firm Clyde & Co said Islamic insurance, or takaful, products could help reconcile the need for sukuk to comply with these requirements and investors' need to insure against risks.
"Takaful can be a solution to help out the sukuk market."
Takaful firms could provide insurance for sukuk investors that takes over notional annual payments to bondholders if they fall below an agreed amount, he said, adding that there were discussions in the industry on such a product.
In Islamic insurance, customers contribute to a pool of funds which is used to indemnify participants who suffer a loss, while in conventional insurance the insurer takes on the risk for a premium.
"As the sukuk market evolves, there could be room for such a product," said Nick Frei, chief executive of Bahrain-based Islamic insurer t'azur.
But he said pricing these products could be a challenge for takaful companies as the risk of sukuk was difficult to assess.
-- ReutersThe contract has been awarded through the Tender Board, which is recognised for its highly-transparent policy in managing tenders.
"Eskan Bank's management is pleased that Takaful International has met all the terms and conditions of the tender," said bank general manager Sabah K Almoayyed
"This agreement is a confirmation of the bank's dedication to care for our professional staff, who are an essential element for the success of any financial institutions, as we are always keen to provide convenience and safety for them."
She said this insurance coverage is an important and a necessary incentive to the bank's staff to improve their morale and overall job satisfaction.
"We are glad to co-operate with Eskan Bank, through providing a comprehensive health insurance coverage for their employees and their families, with no doubt this coverage provides security, comfort and reassurance," said Takaful International chief executive officer Younis Jamal Al Sayed.
"Such coverages are considered an urgent requirement for all institutions to ensure their success and to keep pace with growth in light of the changes in the professional sector."
Mr Al Sayed added that the company continues to develop its insurance services, products and health insurance policies.
It seeks to attract more hospitals and clinics in the Middle East and include them within the network of their own health care providers.
-- Gulf Daily NewsShareholders voted at the Extraordinary General Meeting, held at The Saudi British Bank headquarters in Riyadh on 8 August 2009 to increase the company's capital through a rights issue.'This is the first rights issue held in the Kingdom for an insurance company and the proceeds will be used to finance the future plans of the company. We are pleased to announce the start of the subscription period.'
Samer Mohammed Kanan was also elected as the managing director, and he will manage the company’s administrative staff.
“The change in the board of directors aims at developing the company and supporting its continuous progress and expansion plans,” said Samer Kanan.
Methaq Takaful Insurance Company is a registered and licensed General Takaful company in the UAE, with a capital of Dh150 million ($40.8 million).
The company offers individuals and corporations a complete range of high quality, flexible, integrated, Shariah-compliant insurance products and services.
Established on March 11, 2008, Methaq Takaful Company was listed on Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange on May 11, 2008 and its activities are clearly segregated between Takaful Fund, which belongs to its policyholders, and Methaq Takaful Operation, which belongs to the shareholders and from which all claims are reimbursed.
--TradeArabia News Service
Muslim CEOs running UK-based companies will soon be able to opt for takaful risk management solutions from stand-alone Islamic insurer, Salaam Halal.
According to a report by Reuters, the move represents a branching out by Salaam Halal, which has so far focused on providing takaful motor and home insurance.
Takaful, a form of insurance legal under Islamic law, adheres to strict guidelines on investments.
Insurance funds cannot be invested in alcohol or gambling and there is clear segregation between assets owned by members and those owned by the insurer.
The new business will target Muslim-owned small and medium sized businesses with less than £1m annual turnover, including lawyers, doctors, retailers, and accountants.
“It was always our intention to look at these markets,” said Salaam Halal CEO Bradley Brandon-Cross.
“We will be very much focusing on this project in 2010,” he added.
There are an estimated 140,000 Muslim-owned SMEs in the UK.
--Insurance Daily
* Eyes Muslim-owned SMEs with less than 1 mln stg turnover
* Mulls life insurance partnership, Europe expansion
LONDON, July 24 (Reuters) - Salaam Halal, the UK's only stand-alone Islamic insurer, will expand next year to offer insurance -- or takaful -- to companies run by Muslim businesses, the company's CEO said on Friday.
Bradley Brandon-Cross told Reuters the company, which launched in 2008, wants to launch the first takaful product range for Muslim-owned small and medium-sized business in Britain, which he estimated number around 140,000.
Major European insurers have been considering a move into the European takaful market, seeking to tap demand from the millions of Muslims on the continent [ID:nLE729394], but the market is still in its infancy and growth is hard to predict.
Salaam Halal -- which has so far focused on car and home insurance -- will particularly target businessmen with less than 1 million pounds ($1.65 million) annual turnover, typically lawyers, accountants, doctors and retailers.
"It was always our intention to look at these markets. We will be very much focusing on this project in 2010," Brandon-Cross said.
Takaful works like mutual-insurance but there is a clear segregation of the assets owned by members and those owned by the insurer. Members contribute to a common pool to fund claims and members benefit if the pool is left in surplus.
Investments made using the pool of funds adhere to sharia law and shun sectors such as alcohol and gambling.
Ernst & Young has estimated the global takaful contributions will reach $7.7 billion in 2012, double the volume in 2007, at the conservative end of estimates.
Salaam Halal is considering offering life savings products in partnership with other insurers in the UK and outside the UK, which Brandon-Cross declined to name. The company may also move into European countries with large Muslim populations, such as France, Germany and the Netherlands.
--Thomson Reuters
The agreement signed yesterday makes STMB the first takaful player to add professional financial advisers to its existing portfolio of distribution channels.
SFP is to market STMB products through its nationwide network of more than 300 representatives, of whom 75 are licensed financial advisers.
STMB group managing director Datuk Mohamad Hassan Kamil said SFP’s financial advisers would play an instrumental role in reaching out to potential customers in the middle-upper income bracket.
“STMB will also work closely with the financial advisers to offer comprehensive insurance, investment and saving options to satisfy the holistic demand of these customers,” he said in a statement yesterday.
The engagement of SFP is part of STMB’s strategy to gain more customers with higher contributions or premium size.
SFP is the market leader and the largest independent financial advisory group in Malaysia.
--The Star onlineAddressing a press conference in Bahrain, Sheikh Dr Abdul Aziz Bin Naif Al Orayer, t'azur chairman, said: “The team has created an unparalleled range of Takaful products. Be it for your possessions, your family or your business - t’azur has a high quality and good value Takaful solution. t’azur is now open for business.”
Created by Unicorn Investment Bank, t’azur was established in November 2007 with an authorised capital of $500 million to capitalise on untapped opportunities and immense growth potential across the international insurance sector.
The company will initially offer 20 products – eight in Family Takaful and 12 in General Takaful categories.
T’azur’s products cover all aspects of people’s lives, possessions and well-being. The Family Takaful range of products includes advanced savings plans combined with life insurance, enabling families to plan for their future regardless of unforeseen circumstances.
The General Takaful products address not only the insurance needs of individuals (e.g., motor or home insurance), but also the needs of the business community of Bahrain, through its broad range of Shari’a compliant corporate products.
Sheikh Dr Abdul Aziz said the company has been late to enter the market and hence was able to avoid some of the repercussions of the financial crisis. “We have been able to learn from the mistakes of others,” he said.
The region is a fast growing and dynamic insurance market and we are entering it at the right time with the right products, he said.
“We are a regional company and plan to launch our products in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Qatar shortly.”
Nikolaus Frei, t’azur CEO, added: “Insurance in general and our Takaful products in particular, ultimately benefit the whole community.”
Bahrain is a largely untapped insurance market and provides a great opportunity for Takaful products. While the insurance market as a whole saw a 34 per cent growth in the kingdom last year, the Takaful market grew a massive 300 per cent growth, he said.
The challenge for Takaful firms is to create awareness and attract the vast majority of uninsured people to benefit from the products on offer, he said.
T’azur’s range of Family and General Takaful products are available either directly from t’azur, or through all leading insurance intermediaries in Bahrain.
--TradeArabia News Service
The Tadawul All-Share Index (TASI) shed 0.2 percent last week, closing at 5,599.38 points. TASI is currently 16.6 percent higher than the year’s start, according to the Riyadh-based Bakheet Investment Group’s (BIG) weekly report.
The report expected the Saudi exchange to respond to the quarterly results of listed firms, particularly banks and the Saudi Arabian Basic Industries Corp. (SABIC). SABIC shares dropped 5.30 percent last week to SR62.50.
Some insurance companies made solid gains last week. SABB Takaful shares jumped by 41.03 percent to SR110, Saudi Fransi Cooperative Insurance Co. by 30.04 percent to SR88.75, Alahli Takaful Co. by 24.32 percent to SR181.50 and Saudi Arabian Cooperative Insurance Co. by 12.99 percent to SR65.25.
The Saudi stock market turnover fell last week to nearly SR24 billion compared to SR30.9 billion in the previous week.
Shares in National Agriculture Marketing Co. plunged 13.64 percent to SR38 last week.
Uncertainty prevailed in most Arab stock markets last week as investors awaited the release of second quarter corporate results, which they believed would decide the course of regional markets in the coming stage, financial analysts said yesterday. “We think Arab markets will continue to be without direction in the coming few weeks as investors monitor the publication of balance sheets of listed firms to decide their positions for the coming stage,” an Amman-based portfolio manager said.
“I believe regional markets will also be affected by the movement of oil prices and the indicators released about the performance of the world’s recession-hit major economies that are supposed to provide clues for a way out of the current chaos,” he said.
The Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) was also the scene of violent fluctuations last week due to what analysts described as waves of speculation and varying levels of liquidity that played havoc with prices.
The all-share price index gained 0.95 percent last week, closing at 2,742 points, led by the mining sector and the Arab Bank, the ASE weekly report said.
Blue chip shares recovered in the last two days of the week after the Arab Bank management assured its shareholders that its financial position was unaffected by the hundreds of millions of dollars it had extended as long-term loans to two troubled Saudi business groups.
Kuwait’s KSE all-share index fell 0.4 percent closing week at 8,108 points, against speculation that Kuwaiti stocks were set to rebound after the Interior Minister Sheikh Jaber Khalid Al-Sabah survived a parliamentary no-confidence vote.
The performance of the United Arab Emirates stock exchanges of Dubai and Abu Dhabi was mixed. Dubai’s all-share price index lost 2 percent last week closing at 1,821 points, while Abu Dhabi’s benchmark price gained 1.6 percent to close at 2,671 points.
The Dubai bourse was negatively affected by reports that UAE banks extended loans amounting to $3 billion to troubled Saad and Al-Gosaibi groups.
Egyptian shares behaved differently from other Arab stocks due to strong gains scored by blue chips, analysts said.
Egypt’s AGX30 index, measuring the performance of the market’s 30 most active stocks, climbed 8.9 percent last week closing at 5,965 points.
The GulfBase GCC Index increased slightly to 3,642.45 points last week. The value of GCC traded shares fell by 24.73 percent to $9.68 billion and volume declined by 17.13 percent to 6.15 billion of shares.
--arabnewsWe published our first Takaful rating in 1997 and we remain the leading rating agency for Islamic insurers, with eight ratings on Takaful and Retakaful firms across Africa, the Middle East, and Asia--more than any other global agency. During 2008, we published updated guidance on our approach to rating Islamic insurers and assigned new ratings to Bahraini-based composite insurer Takaful International Co. BSC, Kuwait-based insurerWethaq Takaful Insurance Co. and Dubai-based Insurer Dubai Islamic Insurance & Reinsurance (Aman).
"We are thrilled to be recognized by the Islamic finance community for our continuing support of the Shariah-compliant risk-management industry, which is driving increased acceptance and understanding of the Takaful business model," said Yann Le Pallec, managing director of Standard & Poor's. "We continue to experience strong demand for new ratings from both Islamic and traditional insurers worldwide." "Having grown from a niche product servicing limited demand, Islamic insurance has reached a critical mass in the past five years and is now firmly established within the global risk management markets," said Kevin Willis, credit analyst at Standard & Poor's. "The potential for growth is immense, with many consumers switching from conventional insurance or entering the Takaful market for the first time." The International Takaful Awards 2009 are an initiative of the Middle East Business Forum and Afkar Consulting. Winners were selected from a pool of nominees by a panel of Shariah judges, lawyers, journalists, and practitioners from leading Islamic insurance firms worldwide.
It has long been hard for takaful -- or sharia-compliant -- insurers to sell such products, because of the lack of long-term Islamic bonds with which to match pension liabilities, Abdul Rahman Tolefat told Reuters on Wednesday.
The German insurer's unit had lobbied banks to issue long term debt and unnamed banks had now issued 25-year to 30-year sukuk, Tolefat said at a conference.
"This is really a promising industry, especially in the GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) -- people are looking for private pensions because state pension are not high enough," he told Reuters on the sidelines of the conference.
Allianz was one of the first Western insurance companies to venture into takaful, in which members contribute to a pool of funds which is used to indemnify participants who suffer a loss, much in the same way as with a mutual insurer.
Allianz Takaful already has a pension product which pays out over a pre-agreed number of years, but annuities that guarantee income until death are still an untapped market.
Allianz Takaful is also lobbying for more access to short- to medium term debt and is asking the Bahraini Central Bank to earmark part of any sukuk issuance to takaful companies, who don't have the clout to compete with large banks.
Earlier this year, the Bahraini Government issued a $750 million sukuk and said last month it will issue a further $530 million of sukuk in local currency.
Takaful companies could still buy these sovereign sukuk on the secondary market but they tend to be too expensive, he told the conference delegates.
Among its projects, Allianz is also pursuing a partnership by the end of the third quarter with a network of distributors. Tolefat declined to say who they are.
--Reuters
The new scheme addresses the financial needs of customers looking for sharia'h compliant long term savings or investment plans, such as child education fees planning and retirement planning, with takaful benefits. Customers have the choice to build up their savings by either contributing on a regular basis or as a lumpsum amount, which then gets invested into some of the world's best performing Sharia'h compliant funds.
The programme also provides Takaful benefits, ensuring that savings and investments goals are achieved, even in the event of loss of life of the customer. Customers can choose to protect 60% or 100% of their intention. The product is completely Sharia'h compliant and is approved by the Shariah Board, headed by Sheikh Abdalla Ben Suliman Al-Manei, Chairman of the Shariah Board of Badr Al Islami.
Under the terms of the agreement, SALAMA will offer Dubai Bank customers a wide range of Sharia-compliant unit-linked funds through lumpsum investments as well as systematic investment plans.
In addition to the comprehensive protection benefits provided under the scheme, the plans will also assist the bank's customers to save for short and long-term needs such as education, retirement planning and others.
"Adding a host of Takaful plans from industry experts such as SALAMA will greatly support our customers in realising their personal goals for the long-term financial protection of their families," said Mohamed Amiri, Head of Retail Banking at Dubai Bank. "Offering a diverse range of consumer finance solutions, we seek to be an active partner, helping our customers meet their financial needs. Strategic partnerships with Sharia-compliant entities are central to our overall growth plans and value addition initiatives."
According to industry experts, the global Takaful industry has grown by 20 to 25 per cent per annum in recent years, with the Gulf consistently accounting for around a third of worldwide figures. By 2015, the global Takaful sector is expected to reach US$11 billion.
Noel D'Mello, General Manager, Family Takaful, SALAMA, said: "The current global economic conditions have heightened the need for families to plan prudently for wealth protection and accumulation. SALAMA has specialised in customising systematic investments and savings-linked Takaful plans which provide good value for money to the discerning investor. By partnering with the fast-growing Dubai Bank, we are able to provide the benefits of Sharia-compliant Takaful plans to a niche segment of the UAE population."
Chief executive officer Alexander Ankel said the changes recently announced by Bank Negara, specifically with regards to bank distribution, “is something that we welcome because it allows us to broaden our bank distribution capabilities.”
“Other than that, we want to be a reliable insurer to our partners and customers providing products from A to Z,” he said after the company AGM yesterday.
In April, Bank Negara announced a liberalisation package for the financial sector.
Changes for the insurance industry included the issuance of new family takaful licences with higher limits of up to 70% on foreign equity participation in insurance companies and takaful operators, and incentives for the consolidation and rationalisation of the insurance industry.
They also included the removal of restrictions on the establishment of branches and bancassurance tie-ups, and greater flexibility to employ specialist expatriates.
Ankel said the bancassurance deregulation allowed insurance companies to work with more than one bank and simultaneously allowed banks to work with more than one insurance company.
Prior to the change in regulations, the insurer had already been expanding bancassurance as a new channel of distribution, he said, pointing to Allianz’s existing partnership in general insurance with the CIMB group and in life insurance with Alliance Financial Group Bhd.
Allianz’s life insurance business through bancassurance is among the fastest growing in Malaysia, growing in double digits for the financial year ended Dec 31, 2008 and 18% to 19% in its first quarter ended March 31.
“Subsequently, it also means there will be pressure on margins, more competition and for a short period of time, opportunistic behaviour in the market which we will not participate in,” Ankel said.
“We are looking for sustainable partnerships with banks that grow over the years and we don’t just want to be a product provider and throw one product to this bank and another product to that bank; we are not going to play that game.”
On other aspects of deregulation, Allianz General Insurance Company (M) Bhd chief executive officer Ng Hang Ming said Allianz did not intend to open any new branches this year, but would continue its initiative to combine its life and general insurance branches.
Last year, branches in 10 cities in Malaysia had been consolidated and another seven are scheduled to follow suit this year.
The company was also not considering any mergers or acquisitions at this time, said Ankel.
As for the two family takaful licences expected to be open for tender in October, he said Allianz had not made “a strategic decision at this time,”
“Are we seriously considering it? Yes,” he added.
--staronline
Qatar Insurance Services (QIS), which supports trading between insurers, re-insurers, brokers and other (re)insurance professionals, has formally started its operations, reported the Peninsula.
Trading as Qatarlyst, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Qatar Financial Centre Authority, a web-based work-flow solution that can be accessed through internet, making cost-effective for local, regional and multi-national transactions.
Initially QIS will handle Reinsurance Fac and Treaty business for the major commercial risk classes common to the region - property and casualty (P&C), aviation, marine, construction, space and energy. Later on, it will handle primary insurance of the same classes. It will also handle Shari’a compliant Re-Takaful placements.
James Sutherland, CEO of Qatarlyst, said: “We have created Qatarlyst for the transaction chain which can be made more resourceful through the smart use of sophisticated yet accessible technology. Besides, by building a community of trading counterparties on Qatarlyst, users will benefit from access to potential new business and improved transaction standards.”
The insurance sector is set for major growth in the Gulf region, namely asset management, having around $18 trillion worth assets under management.
--Insurance Business Review
Takaful myDesk is a one-stop centre for customers to carry their takaful transactions for all general and family-related takaful products at various LTH branches.
Through Takaful myDesk, STMB also hopes to achieve RM1mil worth of premium contributions in its first year of operations.
STMB group managing director Datuk Hassan Kamil said the collaboration was part of its strategy to enhance access to wider potential customer base, through sharing of database.“We see this ‘smart partnership’ as a strong platform for various business opportunities, including cross selling of insurance products with investments and savings. We also hope to further reach out to customers, especially in remote areas, utilising LTH’s extensive network nationwide,” he said at the launch yesterday.
He added that the cost of the initiative was minimal as all that was required was Internet connectivity and one staff to man the desk located at LTH’s branch.
STMB’s majority shareholder is BIMB Holdings Bhd, with a shareholding of 65.22%. LTH in turn, is a majority shareholder in BIMB, holding 41.92% shares.
LTH group managing director and chief executive officer Datuk Ismee Ismail said with the inclusion of the Takaful myDesk to its list of additional services, it hoped to help promote the Islamic financial services sector within Malaysia. “Since the introduction of Takaful myDesk at our Jalan Tun Razak branch, LTH’s depositors have been very receptive towards the concept and execution of this new service,” Ismee said.
Due to this encouraging response, Hassan said that they had identified 11 other LTH branches to carry this service, and would be implemented in stages within the next six months.
--thestaronline
Pehin Orang Kaya Laila Setia Dato Seri Setia Hj Abd Rahman Hj Ibrahim urged insurance and takaful (Islamic insurance) providers to play a more active role in raising awareness on insurance through public education programmes, highlighting the benefits of insurance with regards to financial planning.
"For its part, the Ministry of Finance will continue pursuing its programme to raise public awareness on financial issues, including insurance and takaful, illegal investment schemes and others," he said.
The Acting Finance Minister said that the government would carry on improving the country's financial sectors. He noted the recent enactment of the Takaful Order 2008 and Takaful Regulations 2008, which aimed to "harmonise" the regulatory framework governing both conventional insurance and takaful activities.
"The regulatory framework will be periodically reviewed to ensure a healthy functioning of the industry in the country," he said.
Aside from onsite visits to local companies and operators, the ministry through its Financial Institutions Division will also discuss areas of development in the sectors with industry players.
Pehin Dato Hj Abd Rahman was speaking during the opening of Great Eastern Life's new branch office in Kg Kiarong. He said that the company, well known as the longest established life insurance firm in Southeast Asia, commenced operations in Brunei more than 30 years ago.
"I highly commend the company, especially for its commitment to a policy of localisation for its human resources needs in Brunei Darussalam, in spite of insurance being a very specialised and sophisticated field of finance," he said.
Speaking on the current global economic crisis, the Acting Finance Minister said that Brunei has managed to "weather the storm relatively well", but stressed that this was not a reason to become complacent.
He called on all stakeholders to cooperate to ensure that this financial stability is maintained through reflecting on the experiences of others and learning from them.
Chairman of Great Eastern Holding Ltd Fang Ai Lian said that the opening was proof of the company's commitment to their policyholders and the people of Brunei.
"For the past 34 years, we have been operating from a rented premise," she said. "Today, we are proud to be the first life insurer in Brunei to operate from an office building we can call our own. This new office comes with improved facilities to allow us to better serve our policyholders"."We are delighted to partner with a highly regarded firm such as Tas'heelat Insurance and believe that this will be beneficial to both parties," said t'azur Company chief executive officer Nick Frei.
"With their extensive reach to over 20,000 customers, Tas'heelat Insurance is one of Bahrain's leading retail insurance distributors."
t'azur is dedicated to exceeding the expectations of its participants by setting new standards of takaful innovation and service quality.
Tas'heelat Insurance, in turn, aims to give customers the right information and professional advice, so that they can make an informed decision.
"Tas'heelat Insurance is proud to work with t'azur to introduce their innovative takaful products to our customer base," said Tas'heelat Insurance general manager, Ali Al Daylami.
Promoted by Unicorn Investment Bank, t'azur was established in November 2007 with an authorised capital of $500 million to capitalise on untapped opportunities and immense growth potential across the international insurance sector.
--Gulf Daily News“It is a major core subsidiary and in terms of revenue and net profit contribution, we had about 80% as at last year. This is a strategic investment for us,” he said after the company EGM yesterday.
Bank Islam is currently controlled by BIMB with a 51% stake while Dubai Islamic Investment Group owns 40% and Lembaga Tabung Haji 9% .Talk was rife earlier in the year of a possible merger between Maybank Islamic and Bank Islam.
BIMB has since said it was not in talks to merge Bank Islam with Maybank Islamic but would continue to look for potential partnerships that would be strategic to its business.
Bank Islam managing director Datuk Zukri Samat also said yesterday that the bank was still looking for merger and acquisition opportunities. The RM540mil that it would raise by selling preference shares to shareholders would “give a bit more leeway” for this purpose, he said without elaborating.
On another matter, Johan said talks between its subsidiary Syarikat Takaful Malaysia Bhd and Abu Dhabi-Kuwait-Malaysia Strategic Investment Corp to dispose the takaful operations to the latter were still “ongoing”.
“Due the market conditions, some parameters have changed. We are revisiting a whole wide spectrum of new issues,” he said.
--thestaronline
According to Syarikat Takaful Malaysia Bhd (STMB) chief investment officer Azian Kassim, the idea is possible but it should be subjected to a thorough study “as the underlying principles of takaful business is totally different (from) that of conventional.”
Maybank Investment Bank Bhd fixed income research head Tan Chee Wee noted that car financing had already been securitised.
“It is the same as the securitisation of car financing – those borrowers are making the monthly payments that are in turn channelled into payment of interest rates on the bonds issued against these auto loans,’’ he said.
In this case, it would be the takaful policyholders who would be providing the cashflow.
“I would say it works, but the important thing is from an investor’s point of view to not just look at the structure but also understand the background of those who bought takaful insurance,” Tan said. “At the end of the day, it boils down to the individual credit of all the people who have taken (takaful) insurance and who are paying the premium on a yearly basis.”
At present, an example of an auto finance-backed corporate bond is the secured fixed rate bond issued by Cepat Assets Bhd.
Securitisation, the process of pooling and repackaging cashflow-producing financial assets into bonds, will provide an opportunity for takaful operators to unlock the value of the underwriting business by transferring certain portions of risks to capital markets.
Azian said the move would require “concerted efforts from various parties for this to happen and among other things, the regulator and syariah board need to be involved.”
“As no such product has been made available in the Malaysian market, the regulatory requirements are yet to be determined. However, given the recent fallout of the collateralised debt obligation (CDO) market in the United States, it is assumed that the regulatory bodies would be very stringent in approving such products,” she added.
For the syariah board, concerns involve the structure for the transaction and also the usage of takaful contributions as the underlying asset.
“At this juncture, there is no plan to securitise takaful contributions. However, we would keep our options open to this new innovative capital market instrument. Should there be any opportunity to embark on such a transaction, the viability of such exercise would be assessed accordingly before any decision is made,” she said.
For the year ended Dec 31, 2008, the total net contribution income for all the takaful operators was RM3.025bil, while total takaful fund assets stood at RM10.569bil.
As to how much this would translate into the potential value of bonds, Azian said: “We do not have any estimates as this is still subject to a detailed study by all respective parties especially capital market players.”
Due to the global financial crisis, there have been calls to move away from complex securitisation schemes since the US subprime collapse is partly blamed on asset-backed securitisation linked to mortgages.
“In our view, the subprime crisis was not a result of complex securitisation schemes but due to a combination of a lack of regulatory supervision and proper assessment by the investors,” she added.
Azian reckoned that the securitisation of takaful contributions would spread the risk more broadly rather than just “warehousing” it in a particular takaful company which has lower capacity and diversification potential than the capital market as a whole.
“The removing of risks from the takaful industry would reduce transaction, agency and regulatory costs, thus increasing the efficiency of capital. Investors would also benefit from the availability of new classes of securities.
“Furthermore, securities based on risks associated with the takaful industry such as catastrophic, mortality and longevity risks are likely to have a relatively low co-variance with market systematic risk, making them even more valuable for diversification purposes,” she said.
However, Azian cautioned that such securitisation must be accompanied with stringent surveillance from the regulatory bodies and proper product education.
--The Star OnlineThe plan by Manulife to seek a takaful licence is in line with the Government’s move to liberalise the financial sector and allow more takaful players into the market.
The liberalisation, among others, would see up to two new family takaful licences being granted this year and allow, with immediate effect, the increase in foreign equity participation in insurance companies and takaful operators to 70% from 49% now.
Group chief executive officer Michael Y.L. Chan said as a company with a global reach and experience, Manulife was heeding the Government’s call to make Malaysia a regional Islamic finance hub.
“We, too, want a slice of the booming takaful market as the present penetration rate in this segment is about 7% compared with about 40% in the conventional side,’’ Chan told StarBizWeek.
Having a takaful business fits into the group’s aspirations as currently, it has takaful operations in Indonesia.
Chan said it would also be beneficial to the group as the takaful operations could be later expanded to the Philippines, Thailand and China, where Manulife Group had a significant presence.
On whether there are plans by its foreign shareholder, Manulife Financial Corp, to increase its stake in the company with the financial sector liberalisation, Chan said it had plans but, at the moment, there were no firm decisions by the board.
On its newly-formed unit Manulife Unit Trust Bhd, Chan said the company would launch three funds in September – a global resources fund, a China-related product and a fund that would invest solely in India.
He said the global resources fund would be the first to invest in precious metals and energy.
As for the China and India funds, Chan said these two economies were powerhouses of Asia and offered huge markets, and they experienced good growth despite the grim economic environment.
He also expects 300 of its total agency force of nearly 1,500 to sell unit trusts this year and about 50% to do so in 2010.
As for its new business premiums, Chan said Manulife expected a 5% growth this year from RM63mil achieved last year.
He said the company planned to unveil two life protection-based products by year-end.
--The Star Online
The decision, handed down last week in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan, was made after a judge determined it was unconstitutional for AIG to receive the bailout funds from the U.S. government because AIG has subsidiaries that sell insurance designed to comply with Islamic law.
The suit, filed in December by Kevin J. Murray—a Michigan resident, a former U.S. Marine and a Catholic—alleges the U.S. Treasury Department and the Federal Reserve Board violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. Mr. Murray, who filed the lawsuit “as a taxpayer,” alleged that the “appropriated funds (to AIG) are being used to finance Sharia-based Islamic religious activities” and are therefore “constitutionally impermissible,” according to court documents.
At the time the suit was filed, the U.S. government took a nearly 80% stake in the troubled New York-based insurer. The government has given AIG about $182.5 billion in aid to help the insurer avoid bankruptcy.
In December after receiving federal bailout money, AIG announced that it would provide takaful insurance, or insurance that complies with Islamic law, in the United States. In such an arrangement, members contribute money to a pool to guarantee each other coverage against loss or damage.
Though AIG had offered takaful insurance internationally prior to its troubles, the fact that the insurer made it available in the United States after bailout funds were received provided Mr. Murray with standing to bring the suit, Judge Lawrence P. Zatkoff said in his opinion.
“These facts, taken together, raise a question of whether the government’s involvement with AIG has created the effect of promoting religion and sufficiently raise plaintiff’s claim beyond the speculative level.” Judge Zatkoff added: “The financial circumstances of this case are historic, and the pressure upon the government to navigate the financial crisis is unfathomable. Times of crisis, however, do not justify departure from the Constitution.”
--Business InsuranceAlgeria
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